Unbelief Rejects Christ
The Covenant Meal
The Lord's Supper is the covenant meal in the New Testament. Some refer to it as communion, and so it is. The word communion, from the Greek word koinonia, may also be translated fellowship. At the covenant meal, we have fellowship or communion with the Lord of the covenant and other believers. We are bonded in union and communion with the Lord and others in the body of Christ.
The covenant meal is a time to remember what Christ did for us, as he died on the cross for our sins. Jesus said, this do in remembrance of me (Luke 22:19). We give thanks to the one who died for us. We thank God for the new covenant through the shed blood of Jesus. Our Lord Jesus said, This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is shed for you (Luke 22:20).
After giving thanks to God for his Son Jesus shedding his blood for our sins, we eat the bread and drink from the cup. The bread represents the body of our Lord given for us. The cup represents the blood of the new covenant shed for us. We eat and drink to the glory of God in communion with Christ. Believers receive the covenant meal as an act of worship.
Jesus mentioned the kingdom of God twice at the first covenant meal. He said, I will no longer eat of it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God (Luke 22:16). He also said, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes (Luke 22:18). The kingdom of God comes in all of its fulness at the second coming of Christ. Yes, Jesus is coming again and the covenant meal calls it to our remembrance.
Interpreting the Bible
How God Is with You
Baptized with the Spirit
John R. W. Stott wrote a classic book on the baptism and fullness of the Holy Spirit. He taught that "1 Corinthians 12:13 indicates that the baptism of the Spirit is identical with the gift of the Spirit, that it is one of the distinctive blessings of the new covenant, and because it is an initial blessing, is also a universal blessing for members of the covenant."
For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free, and have been all made to drink into one Spirit (1 Corinthians 12:13).
Dr. Stott made it clear that the baptism of the Holy Spirit is not found in the Old Testament, because it is distinctive in the New Testament. Every believer in the Lord Jesus Christ is baptized with the Holy Spirit into the body of Christ, the church. It is our union with Christ, and our unity with the members of Christ.
Jesus prayed that those who believe in him should all be one (John 17:11). His prayer is fulfilled with the baptism of the Spirit. This baptism is not for only some believers in Christ, but for all in one body. That's the reason Dr. Stott taught "the baptism of the Spirit is identical with the gift of the Spirit."
Dr. Stott made an important summary statement on the baptism of the Spirit. He wrote, "The fundamental truth that is involved is that by uniting us to Christ, God has given us everything." That is to say, we have already been blessed in Christ with every spiritual blessing (Ephesians 1:3).