The Canons of Dort (1618-19) recognized that no one perishes because of the insufficiency of the atonement. Canons of Dort: “And, whereas many who are called by the gospel do not repent nor believe in Christ, but perish in unbelief, this is not owing to any defect or insufficiency in the sacrifice offered by Christ upon the cross, but is wholly to be imputed to themselves” (2:6).
Christ died sufficiently in value and worth for all mankind. Look at three verses of Scripture that clearly teach the sufficiency of the atonement: John 3:16, 1 John 2:2, and 1 Timothy 2:6. A literal interpretation of these verses shows beyond question that the death of Jesus Christ is sufficient in worth and value for all people. Yet, many will perish in unbelief.
In 1 John 2:2, the Bible teaches Christ died sufficiently for "the whole world." Therefore, the atonement of Christ is sufficient for Gentiles as well as Jews, "the whole world." The Mosaic sacrificial system was for the Jewish nation. The sacrifice of Christ is not limited to the Jews. His death is sufficient for "the whole world." Yet, many will perish in unbelief.
The sufficiency of Christ crucified has to do with value and worth. However, sufficiency saves no one. Christ likewise died efficiently to purchase people unto God (Acts 20:28). Therefore, the atonement is sure to save certain people, even all who are in Christ (2 Corinthians 5:17). God's purchased people are saved at the cross of Jesus.
